Latvia

March 2024

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Explore Latvia, "The Song Land"! Folk songs and choral music thrum through its heart. Riga's cobblestones whisper history, Gauja National Park's forests beckon, and the Baltic Sea stretches with sandy shores. Latvia charms with culture, nature, and unforgettable adventures.

Riga - Latvia's Capital

Immerse yourself in the captivating city of Riga, Latvia. Explore the cobblestone streets of its medieval Old Town, brimming with architectural wonders. Delve into its rich history at fascinating museums, or wander through bustling markets overflowing with local flavors. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, Riga offers an unforgettable experience for history buffs, art lovers, and everyone in between.

⁠Vecrīga (the old town)

Riga's Old Town, Vecrīga, is a captivating labyrinth of cobblestone streets, architectural wonders, and vibrant energy. Wander through charming squares like Dome Square, marvel at iconic landmarks like the Three Brothers and Riga Cathedral, or lose yourself in the bustling Riga Central Market. Step back in time with medieval churches and ancient fortifications, or soak up the lively atmosphere in cafes and restaurants.

⁠Three Brothers

Witness a unique architectural tale in Riga, Latvia. The Three Brothers, a captivating complex of houses built between the 15th and 17th centuries, showcase the evolution of dwelling design. Explore each structure, reflecting different eras, and marvel at the blend of history and architecture in this iconic landmark.

⁠Dome Square

Dome Square, the beating heart of Riga's Old Town, pulsates with history and charm. Surrounded by architectural gems like the towering Riga Cathedral and the Riga Bourse House, the square offers a glimpse into Riga's rich past. Stand at the marked spot to see all three of the Old Town's iconic golden cockerels perched atop church spires. Stroll through the square, soaking in the lively atmosphere, or relax at a cafe terrace and people-watch.

⁠Riga Cathedral

Towering over Riga's Old Town, the Riga Cathedral (Rīgas Doms) is a captivating landmark steeped in history. Dating back to the 13th century, it's the largest medieval church in the Baltics and boasts a fascinating architectural evolution. Explore its impressive Gothic interior, marvel at the stunning stained-glass windows, and climb the towering tower for breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

⁠House of the Black Heads

Unveiling Riga's merchant past, the House of the Black Heads enthralls with its intricate facade. Built in the 14th century, it served as a gathering place for the Blackheads Brotherhood. Explore its opulent halls, restored to their former glory, and delve into a captivating chapter of Riga's history.

⁠Roland's Statue

Standing tall in Riga's Town Hall Square, Roland's Statue is a symbol of justice and civic freedom. This iconic landmark, erected in the late 19th century, depicts Roland, a medieval knight and nephew of Charlemagne. With his drawn sword, he embodies the city's commitment to justice and self-governance.

⁠St. Gertrude's New Church

Standing in contrast to the medieval charm of Riga's Old Town, St. Gertrude's New Church showcases a unique architectural blend. Built in the early 20th century, it's one of the last examples of Eclecticism in Riga. This Lutheran church features neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau elements, creating a visually striking landmark. Step inside to discover a serene atmosphere and admire the church's simple yet elegant interior.

⁠The Freedom Monument

The Freedom Monument, a towering landmark in Riga, Latvia, is a powerful symbol of the nation's independence and struggle for self-determination. Erected in 1935, this 42-meter granite and copper monument depicts a resolute woman, Lady Liberty, holding aloft three gilded stars representing Latvia's historical regions. Surrounding the base are 56 sculptures arranged in thirteen groups, showcasing significant figures and events in Latvian history. More than just a monument, the Freedom Monument is a national treasure, a place of remembrance, and a testament to Latvian resilience.

St. John's Church (I suggest skipping this.)

Riga boasts a wealth of historical churches, and St. John's Church initially sparked my interest with its 13th-century Gothic architecture. However, my anticipation quickly turned to disappointment upon arrival. Instead of open doors inviting reflection and exploration, I was met with a €3 entrance fee ("required" donation) enforced by a ticketing booth blocking the entrance. This felt like a stark contrast to the spirit of open access one expects from a place of worship. Numerous Google Maps reviews echo similar experiences, while I read the staff's response to my Google review, denying the existence of an entrance fee ('required' donation) altogether. This is particularly disappointing coming from someone who works with a church. While the need for churches to maintain their structures is undeniable, such practices cast a shadow on the experience for potential visitors. Ultimately, the decision of whether to pay the fee rests with you. However, Riga offers a wealth of beautiful and welcoming churches to explore, making St. John's a location that some travelers might choose to skip.

Thankfully, Riga offers numerous alternatives and these other churches prioritize inclusivity and spiritual connection, making them a much more fulfilling experience for travelers seeking to connect with Riga's rich religious heritage.

⁠Decorative Sculpture The Head of the Liiv

The Head of the Liiv is a captivating decorative sculpture in Latvia. This unique artwork celebrates the Liiv people, a fascinating Finno-Ugric minority group.

⁠Cat House

The Cat House, also known as Kaķu nams in Latvian, is a real building located in Riga, Latvia. It's a famous landmark known for its unique architecture and the two cat sculptures perched on its roof.

⁠Zviedru vārti (1698 gate)

Unveiling the Cat House (Kaķu nams in Latvian), a captivating landmark in Riga. This architectural gem features a unique blend of medieval and Art Nouveau styles, but its true claim to fame rests on the two black cat sculptures perched proudly on its rooftop. Intrigued by the felines' pose? Dive deeper to discover the legend behind them and the building's fascinating history.

Local lore purrs with two competing tales about these rooftop residents. One whispers of a Great Guild Feud. In this version, the building's owner was rejected from the prestigious Great Guild, a powerful trade association. Spurned but not deterred, he had the cat sculptures placed with their backsides facing the Guild Hall, a defiant symbol of his contempt. Some say the cats were only turned around after he was finally accepted into the Guild's good graces.

Another tale suggests a Town Council Tussle. This legend claims the owner clashed with the Riga Town Council regarding permission to build the house. As a result, the initial design featured the cats facing the Town Hall with their raised tails, a not-so-subtle display of displeasure. The story goes that a court order eventually forced the owner to have the cats turned around.

While the true story behind the cat positioning remains a delightful mystery, both legends add to the charm of the Cat House and its place in Riga's folklore.

⁠Latvian National Theatre

Steeped in history and artistic expression, Latvia's National Theatre is a must-visit for culture lovers. This architectural gem, built in 1902, showcases a captivating blend of styles. The National Theatre boasts a diverse repertoire, featuring new Latvian plays alongside modern interpretations of classics.

⁠Barricades Memorial

The Barricades Memorial commemorates a pivotal moment in the nation's history. Erected to honor those who defended freedom in 1991, this simple yet powerful monument serves as a constant reminder of the fight for Latvian independence. Walk in the footsteps of history and learn about the courage and resilience of the Latvian people.

St. Jacob’s Catholic Cathedral of Riga

Standing tall in Riga's heart, St. Jacob's Cathedral boasts a rich history dating back to 1225. Originally built in Gothic style, this Roman Catholic landmark has witnessed centuries of change. Intrigued by its architectural evolution and role in Riga's religious landscape? Explore its soaring spires and discover stories whispered within its walls.

⁠Our Lady of Sorrows Church

Unveiling Riga's baby blue beauty, the Our Lady of Sorrows Church. This Roman Catholic landmark, built in 1785, stands as a symbol of resilience for the Catholic faith in Latvia. Intrigued by its unique color and rich history? Explore its peaceful interior and discover the stories etched within its walls.

⁠First Public Christmas Tree

Riga claims the crown for the world's first public Christmas tree! Legend has it a decorated tree sparked festive cheer way back in 1510. Unwrap the history behind this tradition and delve into the debate over whether Riga or Tallinn holds the true title of "Christmas Tree Ground Zero." Is this a festive fact or a delightful myth? Decide for yourself!

⁠Museum of the Occupation of Latvia

The Museum of the Occupation of Latvia sheds light on a period of struggle. Explore artifacts and exhibits chronicling Latvia's experience under Soviet and Nazi rule during the 20th century.

⁠Latvian Riflemen Monument

Standing tall and stoic in Riga, the Latvian Riflemen Monument sparks debate and reflection. Erected in 1971, it honors Latvian soldiers who fought in World War I, but its association with the Soviet era stirs controversy.

⁠Memorial to the Victims of the Soviet Occupation "History Tactile"

Riga remembers. The "History Tactile" memorial offers a unique sensory experience to honor victims of the Soviet Occupation. This innovative monument uses sound, vibration, and textures to evoke emotions and connect visitors to this dark chapter in Latvian history.

⁠Fashion Museum in Riga

Step back in time and explore fashion's finest at the Riga Fashion Museum! This captivating museum showcases clothing styles from across the centuries, with interactive exhibits that bring history to life. Try on a hoop skirt, delve into the world of Eastern fashion, or witness the elegance of the 1930s.

⁠Monument 1905 The Fighters

The Monument 1905 The Fighters stands as a powerful symbol of a pivotal moment in Latvian history. This striking bronze sculpture honors those who died during a 1905 uprising against Tsarist rule. Explore the monument's location along the Daugava River and learn about the struggle for Latvian freedom.

⁠Riga Central Market

Riga's Central Market blew me away! Imagine a bustling labyrinth of stalls overflowing with local crafts and tempting treats. Inside, it's a foodie paradise, but the real treat lies outside. There, you'll find mountains of fresh, seasonal produce at a fraction of the price compared to what's sold indoors. It's the perfect place to snag unique souvenirs and experience the heart of Riga's daily life. Don't miss it!

Vissvētās Dievmātes (Orthodox church)

Seeking serenity in Riga? Look no further than Vissvētās Dievmātes (Holy Mother of God), a stunning Orthodox church. Adorned with intricate details and boasting a rich history, it offers a tranquil escape. Step inside to admire beautiful icons or simply marvel at its architectural grandeur from outside.

⁠Riga Great Choral Synagogue Holocaust Monument

The Great Choral Synagogue Holocaust Monument stands where a grand synagogue once stood. Explore the symbolic walls and poignant star, a stark reminder of the city's Jewish history and a call to remember its victims.

⁠Shopping Center Origo

This bustling hub offers a one-stop shop for all your shopping needs. Explore a vast array of stores, from renowned international brands to local gems. Refuel at cafes and restaurants, or catch a movie – Origo promises convenient and entertaining shopping in the heart of Riga!

⁠Humana (second hand store)

Riga's Humana is a haven for vintage finds and sustainable style. Dig through racks overflowing with unique clothing, footwear, and accessories – all at friendly prices. Score timeless classics or trendy pieces, and breathe new life into your wardrobe with an eco-conscious twist.

⁠Jana Seta (map store)

Riga's Jana Seta isn't your average store. This specialist haven boasts shelves brimming with detailed maps, travel guides, and globes. Get lost (on paper, of course) in a world of exploration, or unearth the perfect souvenir for the cartography enthusiast in your life.

⁠Vērmane Garden

Unveiling Riga's green heart, Vērmane Garden offers a delightful escape. Stroll through serene paths adorned with vibrant flowerbeds and towering trees. People-watch from a cozy bench or unleash your inner child on the charming playground. Vērmane Garden is a tranquil oasis perfect for a relaxing break amidst Riga's bustling energy.

⁠Esplanāde

Unwind amidst Riga's history: Esplanāde Park. Amble under the shade of towering trees, past statues honoring Latvian icons like writer Rainis. Sip a coffee at an open-air cafe or soak up the sun on a sprawling lawn. This verdant escape offers a breath of fresh air and a glimpse into Riga's rich past.

⁠Riga Nativity of Christ Orthodox Cathedral

The Nativity of Christ Orthodox Cathedral stuns with its Neo-Byzantine majesty. Step inside to marvel at glittering mosaics and towering icons, or admire the intricate details from the cathedral square.

⁠Colourful Tree with 200 birdhouses

Riga's bursting with color! In the heart of Kronvalda Park, a unique spectacle awaits - a towering tree adorned with over 200 brightly painted birdhouses. This whimsical creation offers a haven for feathered friends and a delightful surprise for visitors. Snap a photo with this artistic marvel and add a touch of whimsy to your Riga memories!

⁠Raiņa piemineklis

Nestled within Riga's verdant Esplanāde Park, this monument honors Rainis, a national icon and beloved poet. The bronze sculpture captures his thoughtful gaze, while nearby plaques shed light on his literary legacy. Pay homage to Latvia's cultural giant and soak in the park's peaceful atmosphere.

⁠Latvian National Museum of Art

The Latvian National Museum of Art is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. Explore a vast collection spanning centuries, from medieval masterpieces to contemporary Latvian works. Wander through grand halls adorned with sculptures and delve into the rich artistic heritage of Latvia and beyond.

⁠Powder Tower

This medieval giant, once a crucial part of the city's defenses, now houses the War Museum. Explore its hefty walls and climb the tower for stunning city views. Uncover Riga's rich military history through exhibits and artifacts, making the Powder Tower a must-visit for history buffs and anyone seeking a unique Riga experience.

⁠Riga Plaza

Shop, dine, and entertain yourself at Riga Plaza! This modern mall boasts over 160 stores, from fashion giants to local gems. Find trendy clothes, unique souvenirs, and delicious eats at the restaurants and cafes. Catch a flick at the cinema, unwind with bowling, or explore other entertainment options. Riga Plaza offers a convenient and fun one-stop shopping and entertainment experience!

⁠Riga Motor Museum (entrance fee €10)

Car buffs, Riga Motor Museum might be a rev of your engine... or maybe a flat tire. While the collection boasts over 100 vintage vehicles, my €10 entry felt a bit bumpy. The staff wasn't exactly welcoming either. However, if you're a die-hard car lover, the chance to see a range of Soviet-era vehicles and classic automobiles might be worth the price. Just be prepared for a potentially frosty welcome.

Kuldīga - Home to Europe's Widest Waterfall and Beyond

Kuldīga enchants with its historic charm and natural wonders. Europe's widest waterfall, the Venta Waterfall, steals the show, while the charming Old Town, boasting architectural styles from the 13th to 19th centuries, whispers tales of the past. Explore the Kuldīga Brick Bridge, a 19th-century marvel, and delve into the mystery of the Alekšupīte Waterfall. Don't miss St. Catherine's Lutheran Church, a treasure trove of history and beauty.

⁠Venta waterfall

Experience Europe's widest (and shortest?) wonder: The Venta Waterfall! Cascading across the Venta River, this Latvian marvel boasts an impressive width of 249 meters (817 ft), making it a truly unique sight. While its height is just a few meters, the Venta Waterfall compensates with its sheer breadth. We were even lucky enough to see fish jumping upstream, an incredible display of nature's power! (Seeing fish jumping depends on the season, so consider your visit timing for this exciting bonus!) Enjoy a stroll along the riverbank, marvel at the water's power, and soak up the natural beauty of this Latvian gem.

⁠Alekšupīte waterfall

Latvia's Alekšupīte Waterfall plunges over a dam, creating a picturesque scene surrounded by lush greenery. The origins of the waterfall are debated - some believe it's a natural wonder enhanced by the dam, while others claim it's entirely manmade. Regardless of its formation, the Alekšupīte Waterfall offers a refreshing escape.

⁠Kuldīga brick bridge

This red-brick marvel stretches an impressive 164 meters (538 ft) across the Venta River, making it a true landmark in the town of Kuldīga. Built in the 19th century, the bridge is a testament to human ingenuity and a charming piece of Latvian history.

⁠Bridge of love

Kuldīga has a little bridge where couples come to celebrate love. Stroll hand-in-hand and discover a sweet Latvian tradition.

⁠St. Catherine`s Lutheran church

St. Catherine's Lutheran Church boasts a fascinating history. Built in the 17th century, its beautiful interior features an ornate altarpiece and a unique pulpit shaped like a lion's head. Legend speaks of a local woman named Katrīna who inspired the church's name. While opening hours might be limited, it remains a treasured landmark.

Sigulda - Latvia's Fairytale Town Steeped in History

Escape to Sigulda, a land of enchantment. Explore ancient castles perched on cliffs, hike through beautiful old-growth forests, or embark on a thrilling cable car ride. History whispers in the medieval ruins, while adventure awaits around every corner. Sigulda offers a captivating blend of nature, history, and outdoor activities for all.

⁠Sigulda Evangelical Lutheran Church

Sigulda's Evangelical Lutheran Church, a treasured landmark, adds a touch of grandeur to the Latvian landscape. First mentioned in writings from the 15th century, this historic church boasts a fascinating past. Explore its beautiful interior, featuring ornate details like the altarpiece or the iron-concrete tower designed by architect Konstantīns Pēkšēns in 1930. During the Soviet era, the church served as the only house of worship for the wider area. Today, Sigulda's Evangelical Lutheran Church is a symbol of faith and resilience, offering a glimpse into Sigulda's cultural heritage.

Sigulda New Castle

Sigulda's New Castle isn't just another historic site; it's a journey through Latvian architectural styles. Built in the 1870s, the exterior boasts a neo-gothic look, while the interior underwent a remarkable transformation in the 1930s, showcasing a stunning national romantic design. This contrast reflects the castle's ever-changing purpose, from a private residence to a haven for artists and writers. Today, explore the castle's halls and exhibitions, or participate in workshops offered by local artisans, all housed within these historic walls. For €3.50, Sigulda's New Castle offers a unique glimpse into Latvian history and creativity.

⁠Castle Of The Livonian Order In Sigulda

This imposing ruin, built in the 13th century, stands guard over the Gauja River valley. Explore the well-preserved sections of the Castle of the Livonian Order, a former stronghold of the knights. Imagine medieval life and climb the northern tower for panoramic views. For €2.50, delve into Sigulda's fascinating past.

⁠Keramikas darbnīca

Keramikas Darbnīca, a local pottery workshop, offers a delightful experience for visitors. Here, we met a kind Sigulda ceramic artist, who keeps the tradition of Latvian ceramics alive. Explore the workshop and witness the transformation of clay into beautiful creations. You can even try your hand at pottery making with a workshop session (check for availability). Be sure to browse their selection of unique souvenirs - we snagged a charming beeswax and pottery combo for just €6! Keramikas Darbnīca is a perfect stop to discover Sigulda's local talent and bring home a piece of Latvian craftsmanship.

⁠Gutman's Cave

Gutman's Cave boasts the title of widest and highest in the Baltics, but it's more like a natural alcove carved by the river. While some expect a vast cave, it offers a unique view of nature's handiwork. Explore the sandstone wall with historic inscriptions and imagine their stories. Parking costs €2.50, and some find it underwhelming. However, Gutman's Cave remains a historical and geological landmark.

⁠Krimuldas Muiža

Krimulda Manor offers a charming escape in Sigulda. Explore the 19th-century manor house and its rich history. Stroll through the scenic park, unwind at the spa, or savor local wines at the on-site winery. This versatile spot caters to history buffs, nature lovers, and relaxation seekers alike.

⁠Ainažu mols

Latvia's Ainažu mols whispers tales of the sea. This partially ruined pier juts into the Baltic, offering stunning coastal views and a salty escape. Walk the giant cobblestones, breathe in the fresh air, and imagine the past fishing glory. History and nature collide at this unique Latvian landmark.

⁠Vitrupe Beach

This peaceful stretch of soft sand offers refreshing Baltic Sea dips, making it ideal for relaxation or family fun. Build sandcastles, splash in the waves, and soak in the tranquility of the Latvian coast.

⁠Super Alko (liquor store)

It's well-known that Finns travel to Estonia to buy cheap alcohol, but did you know where Estonians go? Latvia! We visited Super Alko and discovered that their alcohol is even cheaper than what you'd find on the ferry, even with the ferry's discounts. We scored a bottle of Olmeca Altos tequila for just €31.89! My husband, Mikko, says it's the same quality as Don Julio Tequila but at half the price. We also picked up Roku Gin. They even offered us free samples of some drinks, and we ended up grabbing two bottles because they were so good. In total, we spent around €185 just at this store!

⁠White Dune in Saulkrasti

Hike to new heights at the White Dune in Saulkrasti! This towering Latvian landmark boasts 18 meters of wind-sculpted sand, offering panoramic views of the Baltic Sea, the Inčupe River mouth, and a vast beach below. Climb the wooden walkway for breathtaking vistas and a unique natural wonder along the Latvian coast.

⁠Doll garden

Unveiling a whimsical world in Latvia: The Doll Garden! I wandered through rows of handcrafted straw dolls, each with a unique personality. It was clear so much love went into their creation. This open-air exhibit showcases the magic of transforming everyday objects, giving new life to "oldies but goodies." Free to enter, donations are accepted (and highly encouraged!). A heartfelt thanks to the grandma who created this wonder! This Latvian gem is a must-see for anyone who appreciates creativity and resourcefulness.

⁠Vītoli AMI

This Latvian supermarket chain offers a wide variety of groceries and household essentials at competitive prices. It's a great place to find everyday necessities and discover local Latvian products. While their selection of alcoholic beverages might be smaller than SuperAlko, Vītoli AMI often features lower prices on what they do carry. So, shop smart and experience Latvian products without breaking the bank!

⁠Bridge to Nowhere

This concrete bridge stretches across the Abava River, but never reaches the other side. Built during WWII, it's a remnant of unfinished railway plans. While an interesting piece of history, the bridge itself doesn't offer much in terms of activities or sights. If you're tight on time, you can skip it and focus on other Latvian gems.

⁠Pedvale Open Air Museum

This Latvian gem showcases a collection of environmental art installations. While I found the artistic variety a bit limited, it was interesting to see how everyday scraps were transformed. The staff were incredibly friendly, and the Abava River provided a beautiful backdrop for the walk (which took us just over an hour). Admission in winter was a budget-friendly €2.50 (usually €3.50), making it a pleasant outdoor adventure.

⁠The Naval Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Nicholas

Standing tall in Liepāja, Latvia, the Naval Orthodox Cathedral is a stunner. Built in the early 1900s, this grand church boasts a traditional Russian Orthodox design. Admire its colorful details and central dome. While visiting the inside might be limited, it remains a must-see landmark in Liepāja.

⁠Artillery battery No.1

This former artillery battery in Liepāja, Latvia, has transformed into a must-go destination for us! History buffs will appreciate exploring the remains of this 19th-century military structure. But for everyone else, the highlight is the incredible street art by the talented @alsticking. This massive mural adds a vibrant touch to the historic site.

Insider Tip: The sunsets here are breathtaking, bathing the entire area in a magical golden light. Just be cautious while exploring, as the abandoned structures might be unstable.

⁠Karosta Prison

Liepāja's Karosta Prison offers a glimpse into a dark time in Latvian history. This former military prison served during the Nazi and Soviet eras. Explore the abandoned prison complex, with its eerie cell blocks and courtyards, on a guided tour. Learn about the harsh realities faced by prisoners and gain a deeper understanding of Latvian history. Be aware: Tours are typically offered, but opening hours and availability can change. Plan ahead and check for current information to ensure your visit. This haunting site provides a thought-provoking experience, but might not be suitable for everyone.

⁠Vinetas un Allas Kārumlāde

Forget fancy! Vinetas un Allas Kārumlāde in Cesis is our favorite Latvian cafe (and we tried many!). This charming spot overflows with fresh-baked pastries, delicious cakes, and amazing pies. We kept coming back for more - even grabbed some souvenirs! The friendly staff made us feel like family. A must-visit for anyone in Cesis!

⁠Cēsis Castle (entrance fee €7)

Cēsis Castle isn't just ruins; it's a journey through Latvian history. Built in the 13th century, explore the powerful walls and towers reflecting the eras of the Knights and the Teutonic Order. Later additions showcase a shift to a neo-gothic residence. Climb the Western Tower for stunning views. Don't miss the museum's collection!

Must-Eat Latvian Food: Traditional Dishes, Desserts & Drinks

Savory:

Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi: Latvia's national dish of grey peas, fried onions, and diced bacon.
Kartupeļu pankūkas: Popular Latvian potato pancakes.
Rupjmaize: A staple dark rye bread in Latvian cuisine.
Sklandrausis: Savory pies with various fillings.
Siļķe Kažokā: Layered herring appetizer, a classic in Latvian cuisine.
Pīrādziņi: Bite-sized savory pastries with various fillings.
Asinsdesa: Blood sausage, a traditional dish in some parts of Latvia.

Desserts | Sweets:

Debessmanna: Light and popular Latvian semolina pudding.
Jāņu siers: Fresh cheese, a traditional Latvian Midsummer festival treat.

Latvian Drinks:

Riga Black Balsam: Traditional herbal liqueur, a popular digestif.
Latvian Beer: Many local beers to enjoy, complementing various dishes.
Kvass: Light and refreshing fermented rye bread drink.