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Discovering the Balkans: Visiting 3 Unique Countries in One Trip

September 2024


Dubrovnik - Pearl of the Adriatic

Dubrovnik, known as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," is a stunning coastal city in Croatia that captivates with its medieval charm. Wander through the UNESCO-listed Old Town, walk the iconic city walls, and visit Game of Thrones filming locations like Fort Lovrijenac and the Jesuit Stairs. Don't miss a trip to Lokrum Island for a tranquil escape just minutes away from the city.

Day 1 - Dubrovnik, Croatia

Tvrđava Minčeta
Fort Bokar
Dubrovnik West Habour
Viewpoint Dubrovnik
Fort Lovrijenac
Amerling Fountain (drinking water fountain)
Pile Gate
Onofrio's Large Fountain
Trabakul Art Gallery & Workshop
Clock Tower of Dubrovnik
St. Blaise’s Church
Rector's Palace
Gunduliceva Poljana Market
Tvrđava Svetog Ivana
The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
Church of St. Ignatius
Jesuit Stairs
Buža Bar


Montenegro - Land of the Black Mountain

Day 2 - Montenegro

Montenegro offers breathtaking landscapes and rich history. Visit the stunning Bay of Kotor, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and explore the charming old town of Kotor with its medieval walls. Don't miss the scenic drive to the picturesque village of Perast or a visit to the serene Ostrog Monastery, carved into a cliffside. For nature lovers, Durmitor National Park is a must-see.

Tivat, Montenegro

Porto Montenegro
Ortodox Church of Saint Sava
Gayo Gallery
Murano Art Gallery
Bokka Modern (restaurant)
Sailboat Jadran
St. Roch Church

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Kotor, Montenegro

Old Town Walls
Church of St. Mary Collegiate
Kotorska Suvenirnica (souvenir shop)
Saint Luke’s Church
Saint Nicholas’ Church
Old Fountain Karampana
Maritime Museum
St. Tryphon's Cathedral (entrance fee €4)
Clock Tower of Kotor
Sea Gate
Kotor Cats Museum (entrance fee €1)

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Perast, Montenegro

Church of Saint Nicholas
Perast Museum (entrance fee €5)
Moritz Eis


Bosnia and Herzegovina - Heart-Shaped Land

Day 3 - Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country of striking contrasts, blending Eastern and Western influences. Explore the historic city of Sarajevo, known for its diverse culture and the poignant Latin Bridge. Visit Mostar to marvel at the iconic Stari Most bridge and wander through the cobblestone streets of its old bazaar.

Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mostar Old Town
Neretva River
Stari Most (Old Bridge Mostar)
Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque (entrance fee 10-15KM)
Karadoz Beg Mosque
Pravoslavna crkva Svete Trojice (church)
СПЦ Црква Рођења Пресвете Богородице
Crooked Bridge

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Church of Saint James the Greater (Apostle) - Medjugorje
Restaurant Pizza Tomato
Kravica Waterfall (entrance fee €10/20KM)
Blagaj Tekke


The Dubrovnik Card/Pass

The Dubrovnik Card (or Dubrovnik Pass) is a great way to explore Dubrovnik’s top attractions and save money. The pass grants free entry to over 12 key sites, including the iconic Dubrovnik City Walls, Lovrjenac Fortress, Rector’s Palace, Maritime Museum, and more. It also offers free unlimited rides on the city’s public buses during the card's validity period, making it easier to get around.

Here are the prices for the Dubrovnik Pass in 2024:

1-Day Pass: €35

3-Day Pass: €45

7-Day Pass: €55

Additionally, the pass provides discounts at select restaurants and attractions, and it is valid from the moment you first use it. You can buy it online for convenience or at various locations around the city.


10 of Dubrovnik's Must-visit Spots

1. City Walls

Walk the famous medieval walls that surround Dubrovnik’s Old Town. They offer stunning views of the city and the Adriatic Sea. Must-See: Fort Bokar, Minceta Tower, and St. John Fortress along the walls.

2. Stradun (Placa)

This is the main street of Dubrovnik's Old Town, lined with historic buildings, shops, and restaurants. It’s the heart of the city's social life. Must-See: Onofrio’s Fountain and the Church of St. Blaise.

3. Lovrijenac Fortress

A stunning fortress located just outside the western wall. It offers breathtaking views of the sea and the city. Must-See: Views from the top, especially at sunset.

4. Rector’s Palace

A beautiful blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, this palace once housed the Rector of Dubrovnik. Must-See: The museum inside, showcasing Dubrovnik's history.

5. Dubrovnik Cathedral (Cathedral of the Assumption)

A stunning Baroque cathedral featuring an impressive treasury with relics. Must-See: The polyptych by Titian and the relics of St. Blaise.

6. Lokrum Island

A short boat ride from Dubrovnik, this lush island is perfect for a peaceful day trip. It has botanical gardens, a Benedictine monastery, and peacocks roaming freely. Must-See: The Dead Sea (a small salt lake) and the ruins of the monastery.

7. Mount Srd

Take the cable car up to Mount Srd for panoramic views of Dubrovnik and the surrounding islands. Must-See: The Imperial Fortress and the museum on the Croatian War of Independence.

8. Franciscan Monastery

This monastery houses one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe, dating back to 1317. Must-See: The museum with ancient manuscripts and the cloister.

9. Buza Bars

Hidden away in the cliffs outside the city walls, these bars are perfect for enjoying a drink with an unbeatable view of the sea. Must-See: The sunset view while sipping a cocktail.

10. War Photo Limited

A powerful photo gallery dedicated to war photography, particularly focusing on the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. Must-See: The rotating exhibitions that offer deep insights into the human side of war.


7 Must-visit spots in Dubrovnik connected to Game of Thrones

  1. Lovrijenac Fortress (The Red Keep) – This iconic fortress represents the Red Keep, the royal castle in King's Landing. Many important scenes, such as the Battle of Blackwater, were filmed here.

  2. City Walls of Dubrovnik (King's Landing Walls) – The stunning walls surrounding Dubrovnik were used in multiple scenes of King’s Landing, including battles and dramatic encounters.

  3. Pile Gate (Entrance to King's Landing) – This is the main entrance to Dubrovnik’s Old Town and is featured in several scenes, including when Jaime Lannister returns to King's Landing.

  4. Jesuit Staircase (Cersei's Walk of Shame) – This baroque staircase leads up to the Jesuit Church of St. Ignatius. It’s famous for the “Walk of Shame” scene where Cersei Lannister is forced to walk through the streets of King’s Landing.

  5. Minčeta Tower (House of the Undying) – The exterior of this tower was used as the House of the Undying, where Daenerys Targaryen searches for her dragons in Season 2.

  6. Dubrovnik West Harbour (Blackwater Bay) – This picturesque harbor was featured in many scenes around Blackwater Bay, including the lead-up to the Battle of Blackwater.

  7. Rector's Palace (Qarth) – Though primarily associated with Dubrovnik’s historical governance, Rector's Palace was used for scenes set in Qarth, one of the cities visited by Daenerys.


10 Must-visit Day trips from Dubrovnik

1. Montenegro (Kotor and Perast)

Montenegro is just a short drive from Dubrovnik and offers stunning coastal scenery, historic towns, and the UNESCO-listed Bay of Kotor. Highlights: The medieval town of Kotor, with its ancient walls and cathedral, and the picturesque village of Perast, known for its baroque palaces and churches.

2. Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Mostar is famous for its stunning Ottoman-era architecture and the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), a UNESCO World Heritage site. Highlights: The Old Bridge, the charming old town with its bazaar, and the Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque offering panoramic views of the town.

3. Korčula Island

Often referred to as "Little Dubrovnik," Korčula is a beautiful island known for its medieval architecture, vineyards, and stunning beaches. Highlights: The town of Korčula, reputedly the birthplace of Marco Polo, the ancient city walls, and the scenic Lumbarda beach.

4. Ston and the Pelješac Peninsula

Ston is famous for its medieval walls (the longest in Europe) and its salt pans, while the Pelješac Peninsula is known for its wine production and scenic coastline. Highlights: Walking the walls of Ston, visiting the salt pans, and wine tasting in the vineyards of Pelješac, especially the renowned Dingač region.

5. Mljet National Park

Mljet is one of Croatia's most beautiful islands, with a national park that includes two saltwater lakes, lush forests, and a Benedictine monastery on an islet in the larger lake. Highlights: Swimming, kayaking, or cycling around the lakes, and visiting the monastery on St. Mary’s Island.

6. Elaphiti Islands

This group of small islands just off the coast of Dubrovnik offers idyllic beaches, charming villages, and untouched nature. Highlights: The islands of Šipan, Lopud, and Koločep, each with unique attractions such as sandy beaches, historic churches, and hiking trails.

7. Cavtat

Just a short drive or boat ride from Dubrovnik, Cavtat is a charming seaside town with a beautiful promenade, historic sites, and a relaxed atmosphere. Highlights: Strolling along the waterfront, visiting the Racic Mausoleum, and exploring the Rector’s Palace.

8. Krka National Park

While a bit further afield, Krka National Park is worth the trip for its stunning waterfalls, crystal-clear lakes, and scenic walking trails. Highlights: Swimming near the Skradinski Buk waterfall, boat rides on the Krka River, and visiting the historic Visovac Monastery.

9. Tivat and Porto Montenegro

Located in Montenegro, Tivat is home to the luxurious marina of Porto Montenegro, offering upscale shopping, dining, and stunning views of the Bay of Kotor. Highlights: Exploring the luxury yachts, boutique shops, and enjoying a meal with a view of the marina.

10. Lokrum Island

Just a 15-minute boat ride from Dubrovnik, Lokrum is perfect for a quick getaway, with its botanical gardens, historical ruins, and secluded swimming spots. Highlights: The Dead Sea, Fort Royal Castle, and the peacocks roaming freely on the island.


15 Must-eat items in Dubrovnik

1. Black Risotto (Crni Rižot)

A signature dish made with cuttlefish or squid, rice, garlic, red wine, and squid ink, giving it a distinct black color. It’s a quintessential Dalmatian dish, rich in seafood flavor and a must for seafood lovers.

2. Octopus Salad (Salata od Hobotnice)

A refreshing salad made with tender octopus, chopped onions, parsley, garlic, olive oil, and vinegar. Perfect for a light meal, this salad showcases the region’s fresh seafood and Mediterranean influences.

3. Peka

A slow-cooked dish typically made with meat (often lamb or veal), potatoes, and vegetables, cooked under a bell-like dome covered with embers. Peka is a traditional cooking method that gives the meat and vegetables a tender, smoky flavor.

4. Rožata

A creamy custard dessert similar to flan, flavored with rose liqueur, caramel, and sometimes orange zest. It’s a classic Dubrovnik dessert, perfect for those who enjoy rich, creamy sweets.

5. Pašticada

A slow-cooked beef stew marinated in vinegar, garlic, and various spices, served with gnocchi. This dish is a Dalmatian specialty, often reserved for special occasions, and is beloved for its deep, complex flavors.

6. Brodet (Brudet)

A hearty fish stew made with various types of fish, onions, tomatoes, and white wine, typically served with polenta. It’s a traditional fisherman’s dish that encapsulates the coastal flavors of the Adriatic.

7. Ston Oysters

Fresh oysters from the nearby town of Ston, known for their exceptional quality and flavor. These oysters are some of the best in the world, and eating them fresh is a true Dubrovnik experience.

8. Dalmatian Pršut

Dry-cured ham similar to Italian prosciutto, often served with cheese and olives. A staple of Dalmatian cuisine, pršut is a must-try for lovers of cured meats.

9. Fritule

Small, doughnut-like pastries often flavored with lemon zest, raisins, and sometimes rum, and dusted with powdered sugar. These sweet treats are especially popular during holidays but can be found year-round in Dubrovnik.

10. Rakija

A strong fruit brandy, typically made from plums, grapes, or herbs, and often served as a digestive. Rakija is a traditional Croatian spirit, and trying it is a rite of passage for visitors to the region.

11. Wine from Pelješac Peninsula

Croatia has a strong wine tradition, with the Pelješac Peninsula near Dubrovnik known for its Plavac Mali red wine. This robust red wine is a great way to experience the local viticulture.

12. Dubrovnik Malvasija

A white wine variety indigenous to the Dubrovnik region, known for its floral aroma and slightly sweet taste. It pairs well with many of the local seafood dishes.

13. Arancini

Candied orange peel, often covered in sugar. A traditional Dubrovnik sweet, these make for a great snack or souvenir.

14. Fig Cake (Smokvenjak)

A dense cake made from dried figs, almonds, and spices, often served with rakija. It’s a traditional Dalmatian dessert that offers a taste of the region’s agricultural bounty.

15. Padišpanj

A sponge cake flavored with lemon or orange zest, often served during special occasions. This simple but delicious dessert is a traditional favorite in Dubrovnik.


12 Must-buy delicious food souvenirs in local supermarkets

1. Franck Tea

Franck is a popular Croatian brand, known for its herbal and fruit teas. You can find flavors like chamomile, mint, and rosehip, as well as unique Croatian blends. They make for a light and easy-to-pack souvenir.

2. Bajadera (Kraš)

Kraš is a well-known Croatian chocolate manufacturer. Bajadera is their signature product: a praline with almond filling wrapped in rich chocolate. It comes in elegant packaging and is a great gift.

3. Dorina (Kraš)

Another chocolate brand from Kraš, Dorina offers a variety of flavored chocolate bars, like hazelnut, almond, and fruit-filled options.

4. Domaćica Cookies (Kraš)

These chocolate-covered shortbread cookies are a staple in Croatian households. They're delicious, crunchy, and perfect for coffee breaks.

5. Paprenjak

Paprenjak is a traditional Croatian spice cookie made with honey and black pepper. These cookies have a distinct flavor, often molded into unique shapes or stamped with intricate designs.

6. Aromatica Herbal Products

Aromatica produces a range of herbal teas and natural products. Their loose leaf teas and herbal infusions make wonderful gifts, focusing on local herbs like sage, rosemary, and lavender.

7. Čipi Čips (Franck)

Čipi Čips is Croatia’s version of potato chips. While not a fancy souvenir, it’s fun and authentic, perfect for a casual snack that showcases Croatian flavors.

8. Zlato Polje Rice

Known for its high quality, Zlato Polje rice is used in traditional Croatian dishes like risotto and sarma. While a bit unconventional, it’s an interesting foodie gift for those who like to cook.

9. Med (Honey)

Croatia is famous for its natural honey. You can find various types, including lavender and sage honey, both common along the Dalmatian coast. It’s a lovely, natural souvenir that pairs well with teas or baked goods.

10. Figs or Fig Jam

Fig products, such as dried figs or fig jams, are common in Croatia, especially along the coast. They make for a tasty souvenir with Mediterranean flair.

11. Vigor Chocolates (Zvečevo)

Zvečevo is another Croatian chocolate brand. Their Vigor chocolates with crunchy rice are popular for a light, crispy texture and rich flavor.

12. Kraš Napolitanke

These wafer cookies are another popular item, available in various flavors like hazelnut, chocolate, or lemon. They’re light, crispy, and come in large packs.


10 Basic Phrases for Visitors to Dubrovnik

Greetings and Basics

Dobar dan! (Good day!)
Hvala! (Thank you!)
Molim vas (Please)
Izvinite (Excuse me)

Asking for Directions

Gdje je...? (Where is...?) Gdje je stara gradska jezgra? (Where is the old town?)

Kako doći do...? (How to get to...?) Kako doći do plaže Banje? (How to get to Banje beach?)

Ordering Food and Drinks

Želim... (I want...) Želim kavu. (I want coffee.)

Račun, molim. (Bill, please.)

Other Useful Phrases

Govorite li engleski? (Do you speak English?)
Koliko košta...? (How much does it cost...?)